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@@ -334,6 +334,25 @@ _Quality of service is the capability of a nerwork to prioritize business critic
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=== Traffic shaping
#figure(image("./assets/trash.png"))
+- Limits the traffic rate at a network interface such as node or router port.
+- Limits the rate of low priority traffic.
+- Improves latency and increases available network bandwidth.
+- Ensures required service levels are met for business-critical applications.
+- Controls traffic rate per client, avoiding network congestion.
+- Traffic shaping can be done by a node or interconnecting device.
+- Allows administrator to set a limit on traffic rate on a network interface.
+- During a traffic burst, traffic shaping retains excess packets in a queue and schedules excess packets for later transmission.
=== Link aggregation
+- Combines two or more parallel network links into a single logical link.
+- This link is called port-channel.
+- It yields higher bandwidth than a single network link.
+- Link aggregation enables distribution of traffic across the links in case of link failure.
+- If a link is lost, all traffic of that link is redistributed across the remaining links.
+- Can be performed between two switches or a switch and a node.
=== NIC Teaming
+- Link aggregation technique that groups NICs so they appear as one logical NIC.
+- Distributes traffic across NICs and provides traffic failover in the event of NIC or link failure.
=== Multipathing
+- Can perform load balancing by distributing I/O across all active paths.
+- Standby paths become active if one or more active paths fail.
+- Multipathing process detects the failed path and then redirects I/Os of failed path to another active path.