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authorAdam Brewer <adamhb321@gmail.com>2023-10-16 07:37:12 -0400
committerAdam Brewer <adamhb321@gmail.com>2023-10-16 07:37:12 -0400
commit64d95837e9813541cf5b357de13865ce687ae98d (patch)
treef022c5d5ba01128811c0b77618a7adb843ee876b /exercises/16_lifetimes
parentc3941323e2c0b9ee286494327de92e00f23b9e3a (diff)
Update Exercises Directory Names to Reflect Order
Diffstat (limited to 'exercises/16_lifetimes')
-rw-r--r--exercises/16_lifetimes/README.md22
-rw-r--r--exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs27
-rw-r--r--exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs27
-rw-r--r--exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs21
4 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/16_lifetimes/README.md b/exercises/16_lifetimes/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91373f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercises/16_lifetimes/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Lifetimes
+
+Lifetimes tell the compiler how to check whether references live long
+enough to be valid in any given situation. For example lifetimes say
+"make sure parameter 'a' lives as long as parameter 'b' so that the return
+value is valid".
+
+They are only necessary on borrows, i.e. references,
+since copied parameters or moves are owned in their scope and cannot
+be referenced outside. Lifetimes mean that calling code of e.g. functions
+can be checked to make sure their arguments are valid. Lifetimes are
+restrictive of their callers.
+
+If you'd like to learn more about lifetime annotations, the
+[lifetimekata](https://tfpk.github.io/lifetimekata/) project
+has a similar style of exercises to Rustlings, but is all about
+learning to write lifetime annotations.
+
+## Further information
+
+- [Lifetimes (in Rust By Example)](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/scope/lifetime.html)
+- [Validating References with Lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html)
diff --git a/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87bde49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
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+// lifetimes1.rs
+//
+// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
+// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of
+// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
+// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
+// hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
+ if x.len() > y.len() {
+ x
+ } else {
+ y
+ }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let string1 = String::from("abcd");
+ let string2 = "xyz";
+
+ let result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2);
+ println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
+}
diff --git a/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f3d8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// lifetimes2.rs
+//
+// So if the compiler is just validating the references passed to the annotated
+// parameters and the return type, what do we need to change?
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
+// hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+ if x.len() > y.len() {
+ x
+ } else {
+ y
+ }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+ let result;
+ {
+ let string2 = String::from("xyz");
+ result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
+ }
+ println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
+}
diff --git a/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c59f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// lifetimes3.rs
+//
+// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
+// hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+struct Book {
+ author: &str,
+ title: &str,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let name = String::from("Jill Smith");
+ let title = String::from("Fish Flying");
+ let book = Book { author: &name, title: &title };
+
+ println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);
+}