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authorAdam Brewer <adamhb321@gmail.com>2023-10-16 07:37:12 -0400
committerAdam Brewer <adamhb321@gmail.com>2023-10-16 07:37:12 -0400
commit64d95837e9813541cf5b357de13865ce687ae98d (patch)
treef022c5d5ba01128811c0b77618a7adb843ee876b /exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs
parentc3941323e2c0b9ee286494327de92e00f23b9e3a (diff)
Update Exercises Directory Names to Reflect Order
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+// box1.rs
+//
+// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This
+// becomes problematic for recursive types, where a value can have as part of
+// itself another value of the same type. To get around the issue, we can use a
+// `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, which also allows us
+// to wrap a recursive type.
+//
+// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the `cons list` - a
+// data structure frequently found in functional programming languages. Each
+// item in a cons list contains two elements: the value of the current item and
+// the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
+//
+// Step 1: use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile
+// Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `todo!()`
+//
+// Note: the tests should not be changed
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint box1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum List {
+ Cons(i32, List),
+ Nil,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list());
+ println!(
+ "This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}",
+ create_non_empty_list()
+ );
+}
+
+pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
+ todo!()
+}
+
+pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
+ todo!()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_create_empty_list() {
+ assert_eq!(List::Nil, create_empty_list())
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_create_non_empty_list() {
+ assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list())
+ }
+}