Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into fix-enum-variant-inconsistency

3 files changed, 183 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs b/solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98fafcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+struct ColorRegularStruct {
+    red: u8,
+    green: u8,
+    blue: u8,
+}
+
+struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct UnitStruct;
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn regular_structs() {
+        let green = ColorRegularStruct {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 255,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
+        assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
+        assert_eq!(green.blue, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tuple_structs() {
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
+
+        assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
+        assert_eq!(green.2, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unit_structs() {
+        let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
+        let message = format!("{unit_struct:?}s are fun!");
+
+        assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/solutions/07_structs/structs2.rs b/solutions/07_structs/structs2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..589dd93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/07_structs/structs2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Order {
+    name: String,
+    year: u32,
+    made_by_phone: bool,
+    made_by_mobile: bool,
+    made_by_email: bool,
+    item_number: u32,
+    count: u32,
+}
+
+fn create_order_template() -> Order {
+    Order {
+        name: String::from("Bob"),
+        year: 2019,
+        made_by_phone: false,
+        made_by_mobile: false,
+        made_by_email: true,
+        item_number: 123,
+        count: 0,
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn your_order() {
+        let order_template = create_order_template();
+
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            count: 1,
+            // Struct update syntax
+            ..order_template
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
+        assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_mobile, order_template.made_by_mobile);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_email, order_template.made_by_email);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.item_number, order_template.item_number);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.count, 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/solutions/07_structs/structs3.rs b/solutions/07_structs/structs3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f878cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/07_structs/structs3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Package {
+    sender_country: String,
+    recipient_country: String,
+    weight_in_grams: u32,
+}
+
+impl Package {
+    fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Self {
+        if weight_in_grams < 10 {
+            // This isn't how you should handle errors in Rust, but we will
+            // learn about error handling later.
+            panic!("Can't ship a package with weight below 10 grams");
+        }
+
+        Self {
+            sender_country,
+            recipient_country,
+            weight_in_grams,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
+        //                     ^^^^^^^ added
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
+    }
+
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> u32 {
+        //                                  ^^^^^^ added
+        self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
+        let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
+
+        Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn create_international_package() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
+        let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
+
+        let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
+
+        assert!(package.is_international());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn create_local_package() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Canada");
+        let recipient_country = sender_country.clone();
+
+        let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
+
+        assert!(!package.is_international());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn calculate_transport_fees() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
+        let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
+
+        let cents_per_gram = 3;
+
+        let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
+
+        assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram), 4500);
+        assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram * 2), 9000);
+    }
+}