Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into fix-enum-variant-inconsistency

1 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs b/solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs
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+++ b/solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs
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+// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of
+// the form "<team_1_name>,<team_2_name>,<team_1_goals>,<team_2_goals>"
+// Example: "England,France,4,2" (England scored 4 goals, France 2).
+//
+// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, the total
+// number of goals the team scored, and the total number of goals the team
+// conceded.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+// A structure to store the goal details of a team.
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Team {
+    goals_scored: u8,
+    goals_conceded: u8,
+}
+
+fn build_scores_table(results: &str) -> HashMap<&str, Team> {
+    // The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
+    let mut scores = HashMap::new();
+
+    for line in results.lines() {
+        let mut split_iterator = line.split(',');
+        // NOTE: We use `unwrap` because we didn't deal with error handling yet.
+        let team_1_name = split_iterator.next().unwrap();
+        let team_2_name = split_iterator.next().unwrap();
+        let team_1_score: u8 = split_iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+        let team_2_score: u8 = split_iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+
+        // Insert the default with zeros if a team doesn't exist yet.
+        let team_1 = scores.entry(team_1_name).or_insert_with(Team::default);
+        // Update the values.
+        team_1.goals_scored += team_1_score;
+        team_1.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
+
+        // Similarely for the second team.
+        let team_2 = scores.entry(team_2_name).or_insert_with(Team::default);
+        team_2.goals_scored += team_2_score;
+        team_2.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
+    }
+
+    scores
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const RESULTS: &str = "England,France,4,2
+France,Italy,3,1
+Poland,Spain,2,0
+Germany,England,2,1
+England,Spain,1,0";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_scores() {
+        let scores = build_scores_table(RESULTS);
+
+        assert!(["England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Poland", "Spain"]
+            .into_iter()
+            .all(|team_name| scores.contains_key(team_name)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_team_score_1() {
+        let scores = build_scores_table(RESULTS);
+        let team = scores.get("England").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 6);
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_team_score_2() {
+        let scores = build_scores_table(RESULTS);
+        let team = scores.get("Spain").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 0);
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 3);
+    }
+}