Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into fix-enum-variant-inconsistency

3 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/solutions/quizzes/quiz1.rs b/solutions/quizzes/quiz1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc76166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/quizzes/quiz1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Mary is buying apples. The price of an apple is calculated as follows:
+// - An apple costs 2 rustbucks.
+// - If Mary buys more than 40 apples, each apple only costs 1 rustbuck!
+// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given the
+// quantity bought.
+
+fn calculate_price_of_apples(n_apples: u64) -> u64 {
+    if n_apples > 40 {
+        n_apples
+    } else {
+        2 * n_apples
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+// Don't change the tests!
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_test() {
+        assert_eq!(calculate_price_of_apples(35), 70);
+        assert_eq!(calculate_price_of_apples(40), 80);
+        assert_eq!(calculate_price_of_apples(41), 41);
+        assert_eq!(calculate_price_of_apples(65), 65);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/solutions/quizzes/quiz2.rs b/solutions/quizzes/quiz2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d2a513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/quizzes/quiz2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// This is a quiz for the following sections:
+// - Strings
+// - Vecs
+// - Move semantics
+// - Modules
+// - Enums
+//
+// Let's build a little machine in the form of a function. As input, we're going
+// to give a list of strings and commands. These commands determine what action
+// is going to be applied to the string. It can either be:
+// - Uppercase the string
+// - Trim the string
+// - Append "bar" to the string a specified amount of times
+//
+// The exact form of this will be:
+// - The input is going to be a vector of a 2-length tuple,
+//   the first element is the string, the second one is the command.
+// - The output element is going to be a vector of strings.
+
+enum Command {
+    Uppercase,
+    Trim,
+    Append(usize),
+}
+
+mod my_module {
+    use super::Command;
+
+    // The solution with a loop. Check out `transformer_iter` for a version
+    // with iterators.
+    pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut output = Vec::new();
+
+        for (mut string, command) in input {
+            // Create the new string.
+            let new_string = match command {
+                Command::Uppercase => string.to_uppercase(),
+                Command::Trim => string.trim().to_string(),
+                Command::Append(n) => {
+                    for _ in 0..n {
+                        string += "bar";
+                    }
+                    string
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Push the new string to the output vector.
+            output.push(new_string);
+        }
+
+        output
+    }
+
+    // Equivalent to `transform` but uses an iterator instead of a loop for
+    // comparison. Don't worry, we will practice iterators later ;)
+    pub fn transformer_iter(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
+        input
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(mut string, command)| match command {
+                Command::Uppercase => string.to_uppercase(),
+                Command::Trim => string.trim().to_string(),
+                Command::Append(n) => {
+                    for _ in 0..n {
+                        string += "bar";
+                    }
+                    string
+                }
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    // Import `transformer`.
+    use super::my_module::transformer;
+
+    use super::my_module::transformer_iter;
+    use super::Command;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_works() {
+        for transformer in [transformer, transformer_iter] {
+            let input = vec![
+                ("hello".to_string(), Command::Uppercase),
+                (" all roads lead to rome! ".to_string(), Command::Trim),
+                ("foo".to_string(), Command::Append(1)),
+                ("bar".to_string(), Command::Append(5)),
+            ];
+            let output = transformer(input);
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                output,
+                [
+                    "HELLO",
+                    "all roads lead to rome!",
+                    "foobar",
+                    "barbarbarbarbarbar",
+                ]
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/solutions/quizzes/quiz3.rs b/solutions/quizzes/quiz3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3413fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/quizzes/quiz3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// This quiz tests:
+// - Generics
+// - Traits
+//
+// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written
+// in Rust! Currently, the system only supports creating report cards where the
+// student's grade is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). However, the
+// school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs to be able to
+// print both types of report card!
+//
+// Make the necessary code changes in the struct `ReportCard` and the impl
+// block to support alphabetical report cards in addition to numerical ones.
+
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
+// Make the struct generic over `T`.
+struct ReportCard<T> {
+    //           ^^^
+    grade: T,
+    //     ^
+    student_name: String,
+    student_age: u8,
+}
+
+// To be able to print the grade, it has to implement the `Display` trait.
+impl<T: Display> ReportCard<T> {
+    //  ^^^^^^^ require that `T` implements `Display`.
+    fn print(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
+            &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn generate_numeric_report_card() {
+        let report_card = ReportCard {
+            grade: 2.1,
+            student_name: "Tom Wriggle".to_string(),
+            student_age: 12,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            report_card.print(),
+            "Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
+        let report_card = ReportCard {
+            grade: "A+",
+            student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
+            student_age: 11,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            report_card.print(),
+            "Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+",
+        );
+    }
+}