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-rw-r--r--exercises/20_threads/README.md1
-rw-r--r--exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs31
-rw-r--r--exercises/20_threads/threads2.rs37
-rw-r--r--exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs71
4 files changed, 65 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/20_threads/README.md b/exercises/20_threads/README.md
index dbe6664..0b32fb1 100644
--- a/exercises/20_threads/README.md
+++ b/exercises/20_threads/README.md
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ Within your program, you can also have independent parts that run simultaneously
- [Dining Philosophers example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.4.0/book/dining-philosophers.html)
- [Using Threads to Run Code Simultaneously](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-01-threads.html)
+- [Using Message Passing to Transfer Data Between Threads](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-02-message-passing.html)
diff --git a/exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs b/exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs
index 80b6def..01f9ff4 100644
--- a/exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs
+++ b/exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs
@@ -1,40 +1,37 @@
-// threads1.rs
-//
// This program spawns multiple threads that each run for at least 250ms, and
// each thread returns how much time they took to complete. The program should
// wait until all the spawned threads have finished and should collect their
// return values into a vector.
-//
-// Execute `rustlings hint threads1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
-// hint.
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-use std::thread;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::{
+ thread,
+ time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
fn main() {
- let mut handles = vec![];
+ let mut handles = Vec::new();
for i in 0..10 {
- handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
+ let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
let start = Instant::now();
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
- println!("thread {} is complete", i);
+ println!("Thread {i} done");
start.elapsed().as_millis()
- }));
+ });
+ handles.push(handle);
}
- let mut results: Vec<u128> = vec![];
+ let mut results = Vec::new();
for handle in handles {
- // TODO: a struct is returned from thread::spawn, can you use it?
+ // TODO: Collect the results of all threads into the `results` vector.
+ // Use the `JoinHandle` struct which is returned by `thread::spawn`.
}
if results.len() != 10 {
- panic!("Oh no! All the spawned threads did not finish!");
+ panic!("Oh no! Some thread isn't done yet!");
}
println!();
for (i, result) in results.into_iter().enumerate() {
- println!("thread {} took {}ms", i, result);
+ println!("Thread {i} took {result}ms");
}
}
diff --git a/exercises/20_threads/threads2.rs b/exercises/20_threads/threads2.rs
index 62dad80..7020cb9 100644
--- a/exercises/20_threads/threads2.rs
+++ b/exercises/20_threads/threads2.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,34 @@
-// threads2.rs
-//
// Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their
-// work but this time the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a
-// shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed
-//
-// Execute `rustlings hint threads2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
-// hint.
+// work. But this time, the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a
+// shared value: `JobStatus.jobs_done`
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::thread;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::{sync::Arc, thread, time::Duration};
struct JobStatus {
- jobs_completed: u32,
+ jobs_done: u32,
}
fn main() {
- let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 });
- let mut handles = vec![];
+ // TODO: `Arc` isn't enough if you want a **mutable** shared state.
+ let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_done: 0 });
+
+ let mut handles = Vec::new();
for _ in 0..10 {
let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status);
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
- // TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value
- status_shared.jobs_completed += 1;
+
+ // TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value.
+ status_shared.jobs_done += 1;
});
handles.push(handle);
}
+
+ // Waiting for all jobs to complete.
for handle in handles {
handle.join().unwrap();
- // TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice
- // anything interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the
- // handles?
- println!("jobs completed {}", ???);
}
+
+ // TODO: Print the value of `JobStatus.jobs_done`.
+ println!("Jobs done: {}", todo!());
}
diff --git a/exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs b/exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs
index 91006bb..8aa7291 100644
--- a/exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs
+++ b/exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,4 @@
-// threads3.rs
-//
-// Execute `rustlings hint threads3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
-// hint.
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-use std::sync::mpsc;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::thread;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::{sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
struct Queue {
length: u32,
@@ -18,7 +8,7 @@ struct Queue {
impl Queue {
fn new() -> Self {
- Queue {
+ Self {
length: 10,
first_half: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
second_half: vec![6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
@@ -26,42 +16,49 @@ impl Queue {
}
}
-fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender<u32>) -> () {
- let qc = Arc::new(q);
- let qc1 = Arc::clone(&qc);
- let qc2 = Arc::clone(&qc);
-
+fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender<u32>) {
+ // TODO: We want to send `tx` to both threads. But currently, it is moved
+ // into the first thread. How could you solve this problem?
thread::spawn(move || {
- for val in &qc1.first_half {
- println!("sending {:?}", val);
- tx.send(*val).unwrap();
- thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+ for val in q.first_half {
+ println!("Sending {val:?}");
+ tx.send(val).unwrap();
+ thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
}
});
thread::spawn(move || {
- for val in &qc2.second_half {
- println!("sending {:?}", val);
- tx.send(*val).unwrap();
- thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+ for val in q.second_half {
+ println!("Sending {val:?}");
+ tx.send(val).unwrap();
+ thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
}
});
}
-#[test]
fn main() {
- let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
- let queue = Queue::new();
- let queue_length = queue.length;
+ // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
- send_tx(queue, tx);
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
- let mut total_received: u32 = 0;
- for received in rx {
- println!("Got: {}", received);
- total_received += 1;
- }
+ #[test]
+ fn threads3() {
+ let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+ let queue = Queue::new();
+ let queue_length = queue.length;
- println!("total numbers received: {}", total_received);
- assert_eq!(total_received, queue_length)
+ send_tx(queue, tx);
+
+ let mut total_received: u32 = 0;
+ for received in rx {
+ println!("Got: {received}");
+ total_received += 1;
+ }
+
+ println!("Number of received values: {total_received}");
+ assert_eq!(total_received, queue_length);
+ }
}