diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs | 90 |
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs b/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs index 34472c3..4b1aaa2 100644 --- a/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs +++ b/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs @@ -1,13 +1,9 @@ -// from_str.rs -// -// This is similar to from_into.rs, but this time we'll implement `FromStr` and -// return errors instead of falling back to a default value. Additionally, upon -// implementing FromStr, you can use the `parse` method on strings to generate -// an object of the implementor type. You can read more about it at +// This is similar to the previous `from_into` exercise. But this time, we'll +// implement `FromStr` and return errors instead of falling back to a default +// value. Additionally, upon implementing `FromStr`, you can use the `parse` +// method on strings to generate an object of the implementor type. You can read +// more about it in the documentation: // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html -// -// Execute `rustlings hint from_str` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a -// hint. use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::str::FromStr; @@ -15,59 +11,54 @@ use std::str::FromStr; #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] struct Person { name: String, - age: usize, + age: u8, } // We will use this error type for the `FromStr` implementation. #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] enum ParsePersonError { - // Empty input string - Empty, // Incorrect number of fields BadLen, // Empty name field NoName, - // Wrapped error from parse::<usize>() + // Wrapped error from parse::<u8>() ParseInt(ParseIntError), } -// I AM NOT DONE - -// Steps: -// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned -// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it -// 3. Only 2 elements should be returned from the split, otherwise return an -// error -// 4. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name -// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a -// `usize` as the age with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()` -// 6. If while extracting the name and the age something goes wrong, an error -// should be returned -// If everything goes well, then return a Result of a Person object +// TODO: Complete this `From` implementation to be able to parse a `Person` +// out of a string in the form of "Mark,20". +// Note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `u8` with something +// like `"4".parse::<u8>()`. // -// As an aside: `Box<dyn Error>` implements `From<&'_ str>`. This means that if -// you want to return a string error message, you can do so via just using -// return `Err("my error message".into())`. - +// Steps: +// 1. Split the given string on the commas present in it. +// 2. If the split operation returns less or more than 2 elements, return the +// error `ParsePersonError::BadLen`. +// 3. Use the first element from the split operation as the name. +// 4. If the name is empty, return the error `ParsePersonError::NoName`. +// 5. Parse the second element from the split operation into a `u8` as the age. +// 6. If parsing the age fails, return the error `ParsePersonError::ParseInt`. impl FromStr for Person { type Err = ParsePersonError; - fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> { - } + + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {} } fn main() { - let p = "Mark,20".parse::<Person>().unwrap(); - println!("{:?}", p); + let p = "Mark,20".parse::<Person>(); + println!("{p:?}"); } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; + use ParsePersonError::*; #[test] fn empty_input() { - assert_eq!("".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParsePersonError::Empty)); + assert_eq!("".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); } + #[test] fn good_input() { let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>(); @@ -76,58 +67,47 @@ mod tests { assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 32); } + #[test] fn missing_age() { - assert!(matches!( - "John,".parse::<Person>(), - Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(_)) - )); + assert!(matches!("John,".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParseInt(_)))); } #[test] fn invalid_age() { - assert!(matches!( - "John,twenty".parse::<Person>(), - Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(_)) - )); + assert!(matches!("John,twenty".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParseInt(_)))); } #[test] fn missing_comma_and_age() { - assert_eq!("John".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen)); + assert_eq!("John".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); } #[test] fn missing_name() { - assert_eq!(",1".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParsePersonError::NoName)); + assert_eq!(",1".parse::<Person>(), Err(NoName)); } #[test] fn missing_name_and_age() { - assert!(matches!( - ",".parse::<Person>(), - Err(ParsePersonError::NoName | ParsePersonError::ParseInt(_)) - )); + assert!(matches!(",".parse::<Person>(), Err(NoName | ParseInt(_)))); } #[test] fn missing_name_and_invalid_age() { assert!(matches!( ",one".parse::<Person>(), - Err(ParsePersonError::NoName | ParsePersonError::ParseInt(_)) + Err(NoName | ParseInt(_)), )); } #[test] fn trailing_comma() { - assert_eq!("John,32,".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen)); + assert_eq!("John,32,".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); } #[test] fn trailing_comma_and_some_string() { - assert_eq!( - "John,32,man".parse::<Person>(), - Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen) - ); + assert_eq!("John,32,man".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); } } |
