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Diffstat (limited to 'old_curriculum/error_handling/errors2.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | old_curriculum/error_handling/errors2.rs | 72 |
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/old_curriculum/error_handling/errors2.rs b/old_curriculum/error_handling/errors2.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05824c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/old_curriculum/error_handling/errors2.rs @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +// errors2.rs +// Say we're writing a game where you can buy items with tokens. All items cost +// 5 tokens, and whenever you purchase items there is a processing fee of 1 +// token. A player of the game will type in how many items they want to buy, +// and the `total_cost` function will calculate the total number of tokens. +// Since the player typed in the quantity, though, we get it as a string-- and +// they might have typed anything, not just numbers! + +// Right now, this function isn't handling the error case at all (and isn't +// handling the success case properly either). What we want to do is: +// if we call the `parse` function on a string that is not a number, that +// function will return a `ParseIntError`, and in that case, we want to +// immediately return that error from our function and not try to multiply +// and add. + +// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but +// one is a lot shorter! Scroll down for hints to both ways. + +use std::num::ParseIntError; + +pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { + let processing_fee = 1; + let cost_per_item = 5; + let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>(); + + Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee) +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn item_quantity_is_a_valid_number() { + assert_eq!( + total_cost("34"), + Ok(171) + ); + } + + #[test] + fn item_quantity_is_an_invalid_number() { + assert_eq!( + total_cost("beep boop").unwrap_err().to_string(), + "invalid digit found in string" + ); + } +} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +// One way to handle this is using a `match` statement on +// `item_quantity.parse::<i32>()` where the cases are `Ok(something)` and +// `Err(something)`. This pattern is very common in Rust, though, so there's +// a `try!` macro that does pretty much what you would make that match statement +// do for you! Take a look at this section of the Error Handling chapter: +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/error-handling.html#the-try-macro +// and give it a `try!` |
