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+fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
+ println!("{arg}");
+}
+fn string(arg: String) {
+ println!("{arg}");
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ string_slice("blue");
+
+ string("red".to_string());
+
+ string(String::from("hi"));
+
+ string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+
+ // Here, both answers work.
+ // `.into()` converts a type into an expected type.
+ // If it is called where `String` is expected, it will convert `&str` to `String`.
+ // But if is called where `&str` is expected, then `&str` is kept `&str` since no
+ // conversion is needed.
+ string("nice weather".into());
+ string_slice("nice weather".into());
+ // ^^^^^^^ the compiler recommends removing the `.into()`
+ // call because it is a useless conversion.
+
+ string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+
+ // WARNING: This is byte indexing, not character indexing.
+ // Character indexing can be done using `s.chars().nth(INDEX)`.
+ string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+
+ string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
+
+ string("Happy Monday!".replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+
+ string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+}