diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'solutions/09_strings')
| -rw-r--r-- | solutions/09_strings/strings1.rs | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | solutions/09_strings/strings2.rs | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | solutions/09_strings/strings3.rs | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs | 38 |
4 files changed, 110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/solutions/09_strings/strings1.rs b/solutions/09_strings/strings1.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7ba811 --- /dev/null +++ b/solutions/09_strings/strings1.rs @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +fn current_favorite_color() -> String { + // Equivalent to `String::from("blue")` + "blue".to_string() +} + +fn main() { + let answer = current_favorite_color(); + println!("My current favorite color is {answer}"); +} diff --git a/solutions/09_strings/strings2.rs b/solutions/09_strings/strings2.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7de311f --- /dev/null +++ b/solutions/09_strings/strings2.rs @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool { + attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red" +} + +fn main() { + let word = String::from("green"); + + if is_a_color_word(&word) { + // ^ added to have `&String` which is automatically + // coerced to `&str` by the compiler. + println!("That is a color word I know!"); + } else { + println!("That is not a color word I know."); + } +} diff --git a/solutions/09_strings/strings3.rs b/solutions/09_strings/strings3.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a478e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/solutions/09_strings/strings3.rs @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +fn trim_me(input: &str) -> &str { + input.trim() +} + +fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String { + // The macro `format!` has the same syntax as `println!`, but it returns a + // string instead of printing it to the terminal. + // Equivalent to `input.to_string() + " world!"` + format!("{input} world!") +} + +fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String { + input.replace("cars", "balloons") +} + +fn main() { + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn trim_a_string() { + assert_eq!(trim_me("Hello! "), "Hello!"); + assert_eq!(trim_me(" What's up!"), "What's up!"); + assert_eq!(trim_me(" Hola! "), "Hola!"); + } + + #[test] + fn compose_a_string() { + assert_eq!(compose_me("Hello"), "Hello world!"); + assert_eq!(compose_me("Goodbye"), "Goodbye world!"); + } + + #[test] + fn replace_a_string() { + assert_eq!( + replace_me("I think cars are cool"), + "I think balloons are cool", + ); + assert_eq!( + replace_me("I love to look at cars"), + "I love to look at balloons", + ); + } +} diff --git a/solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs b/solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9dc6917 --- /dev/null +++ b/solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +fn string_slice(arg: &str) { + println!("{arg}"); +} +fn string(arg: String) { + println!("{arg}"); +} + +fn main() { + string_slice("blue"); + + string("red".to_string()); + + string(String::from("hi")); + + string("rust is fun!".to_owned()); + + // Here, both answers work. + // `.into()` converts a type into an expected type. + // If it is called where `String` is expected, it will convert `&str` to `String`. + // But if is called where `&str` is expected, then `&str` is kept `&str` since no + // conversion is needed. + string("nice weather".into()); + string_slice("nice weather".into()); + // ^^^^^^^ the compiler recommends removing the `.into()` + // call because it is a useless conversion. + + string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); + + // WARNING: This is byte indexing, not character indexing. + // Character indexing can be done using `s.chars().nth(INDEX)`. + string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); + + string_slice(" hello there ".trim()); + + string("Happy Monday!".replace("Mon", "Tues")); + + string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); +} |
