From 0f4c42d54ea7322a4ee0ae7036c058c3061e80e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mo8it <mo8it@proton.me>
Date: Tue, 21 May 2024 01:47:57 +0200
Subject: Add solutions to intro and variables

---
 solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs |  7 ++++++-
 solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs | 14 +++++++++++++-
 solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs | 10 +++++++++-
 solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs | 10 +++++++++-
 solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs |  7 ++++++-
 6 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'solutions/01_variables')

diff --git a/solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs b/solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs
index 4e18198..58d046b 100644
--- a/solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs
+++ b/solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // Declaring variables requires the `let` keyword.
+    let x = 5;
+
+    println!("x has the value {x}");
+}
diff --git a/solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs b/solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs
index 4e18198..50b8d1b 100644
--- a/solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs
+++ b/solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs
@@ -1 +1,16 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // The easiest way to fix the compiler error is to initialize the
+    // variable `x`. By setting its value to an integer, Rust infers its type
+    // as `i32` which is the default type for integers.
+    let x = 42;
+
+    // But we can enforce a type different from the default `i32` by adding
+    // a type annotation:
+    // let x: u8 = 42;
+
+    if x == 10 {
+        println!("x is ten!");
+    } else {
+        println!("x is not ten!");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs b/solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs
index 4e18198..7db42a9 100644
--- a/solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs
+++ b/solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs
@@ -1 +1,13 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // Reading uninitialized variables isn't allowed in Rust!
+    // Therefore, we need to assign a value first.
+    let x: i32 = 42;
+
+    println!("Number {x}");
+
+    // It possible to declare a variable and initialize it later.
+    // But it can't be used before initialization.
+    let y: i32;
+    y = 42;
+    println!("Number {y}");
+}
diff --git a/solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs b/solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs
index 4e18198..0540caa 100644
--- a/solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs
+++ b/solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs
@@ -1 +1,9 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // In Rust, variables are immutable by default.
+    // Adding the `mut` keyword after `let` makes the declared variable mutable.
+    let mut x = 3;
+    println!("Number {x}");
+
+    x = 5; // Don't change this line
+    println!("Number {x}");
+}
diff --git a/solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs b/solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs
index 4e18198..456dc9c 100644
--- a/solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs
+++ b/solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs
@@ -1 +1,9 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // Don't change this line
+    println!("Spell a number: {}", number);
+
+    // Using variable shadowing
+    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#shadowing
+    let number = 3;
+    println!("Number plus two is: {}", number + 2);
+}
diff --git a/solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs b/solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs
index 4e18198..25b7a1e 100644
--- a/solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs
+++ b/solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+// The type of constants must always be annotated.
+const NUMBER: u64 = 3;
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Number: {NUMBER}");
+}
-- 
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